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Charitable Bequests
A charitable bequest is simply a distribution from your estate to a charitable organization through your last will and testament. There are different kinds of bequests. For each, you must use specific language to indicate the size of the bequest and the purpose to which you want it put. With any charitable bequest, be sure to name the recipient accurately. A bequest to “The Cancer Society” might go to national headquarters when you meant it to go to the affiliate in your community.
General Bequests
General bequests are legacies left to certain people or causes that come from the general value of the estate and are made by designating a specific dollar amount, a particular asset, or a fixed percentage of your estate to the person or cause of your choice.
Sample general bequest language: "I give, devise, and bequeath to NAME OF CHARITY AND LOCATION [YOU MAY INCLUDE THE TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER], the sum of $________[or a description of the specific asset] for the benefit of NAME OF CHARITY and its general purposes."
Specific Bequests
Specific bequests involve a particular item or property bequeathed, perhaps for a designated purpose. For example, you may want to bequeath musical instruments to the local school district for use in music education or you may want a specific dollar amount or a specific bank or brokerage account used for a building project at a school or church.
Sample specific bequest language: "I give, devise, and bequeath to NAME OF CHARITY/LOCATION [YOU MAY INCLUDE THE TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER] the sum of $_______ [or a description of a specific asset] for the benefit of NAME OF CHARITY to be used for the following purpose: [state the purpose]. If at any time in the judgment of the trustees of NAME OF CHARITY it is impossible or impracticable to carry out exactly the designated purpose, they shall determine an alternative purpose closest to the designated purpose."
Residuary Bequests
Residuary bequests involve leaving the residue portion of your assets (or a percentage of them) after the other terms of the will have been satisfied.
Sample residuary bequest language: “All the rest, residue, and remainder of my estate [or a percentage thereof], both real and personal, I give to NAME OF CHARITY/LOCATION for [its general purposes or a specific purpose stated]."
Contingent Bequests
Contingent bequests allow you to leave a portion of your estate to a particular charity if one or more of your other named beneficiaries does not survive you or disclaims a bequest.
Sample contingent bequest language: "I devise and bequeath the residue of the property, real and personal and wherever situated, owned by me at my death, to (name of beneficiary), if (she/he) survives me. If (name of beneficiary) does not survive me, I devise and bequeath my residuary estate to NAME OF CHARITY/LOCATION, for its general purposes [or stated purpose].
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